Female genital mutilation is a term used to describe a wide
range of traditional practices that involves partial or total removal of
external female genital for cultural, religious and social reasons. This cultural practice is a violation of human rights of child and women. This
article is, therefore, aims at argue against the practice of Female Genital
Mutilation. In doing so, the paper divides into three parts.
Mathematics is the science dealing with solving of problems
dealing with quantity, structure; space or changes where the basic tool toper form these actions are the numbers. The source of the word “mathematics” is
in the ancient Greece word, máthema, the meaning of which is: “learning, study,
science” where about before 50000 years people used counting.
In the early
Greek period, 9-BC began an extreme development in mathematics and the person
who to him attributed the term “mathematics” was the Greek philosopher
Socrates. The transformation of mathematics to a modern Torah, in its present familiar form, is attributed to the philosopher Dekart. He determined that pure
logical nature of mathematics makes it the best method to investigate the
reality. Modern scientists have gone the way of Descartes and used as the basis
for their inquiries scientific mathematics.
Capitalism, also called free market economy, or free
enterprise economy, economic system, dominant in the Western world since the breakup of feudalism, in which most of the means of production are privately
owned and production is guided and income distributed largely through the
operation of markets.
Capitalism, as a mode of production, is an economic system of
manufacture and exchange which is geared toward the production and sale of commodities within a market for profit, where the manufacture of commodities
consists of the use of the formally free labor of workers in exchange for a wage
to create commodities in which the manufacturer extracts surplus value from the
labor of the workers in terms of the difference between the wages paid to the
worker and the value of the commodity produced by him/her to generate that
profit.
However, such phenomenal
circumstances have not been given serious consideration by most current
students of the China’s reforms, who usually neglected the irreversible political transitions away from Leninism in Communist countries; nor do my
findings support theories of political development, which see political
coalitions only as alignments between the state and organized social interests,
such as parties and interest groups. The deficiency of both types of
explanations prohibits them from correctly explaining new political events in
the Chinese economic decentralization.
This paper provides an analysis of the strategies of the
neo-liberal economic paradigm operating through good governance and
decentralization programs emanating from the global centers of power. The strategies of neo-liberalism can be found in the narrative of participation,
empowerment, and civil society. It is argued that these narratives act as
depoliticizing discourse.
While it is true that developing countries have been
integrated into a global capitalist order the logic of capitalism has still to
gain ground and be fully embedded in the less-developed world. Owing to the fact that these developing societies are still run on the bases of hybrid economic systems (a mix of tribal, agrarian and capitalist systems) and
practices, and the fact that the spread of capitalism around the world does not
provide equal opportunities to all, the result is that these countries present
a significantly distorted picture of good governance and decentralization.
