The article examines electoral systems in relation to
democratic theory; and it links the study of electoral systems to that of
voting systems. It compares elections in various other kinds of systems, and it looks at the differences between Azerbaijan experience and that of other countries. The article tries to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
The
literature regarding the formation of party systems in different transition
societies, reflects that establishment of institutionalized party system where
competing parties exist is an extended process and needs a long time. Also,this study accounts for different electoral system in terms of political modernization and democratic transformation. All these problems have been
analyzed from both a comparative and a theoretical stand point. Today, to
attain a healthy and stable political structure is one of the main problems of
political science. As a result, political parties and political elections are
indispensable elements of democracy.
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